1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS |
1.1. | Summary |
1.2. | Definitions |
1.3. | Description and analysis of the main technology components of printed, flexible and organic electronics |
1.4. | Market potential and profitability |
1.5. | Current market size |
1.6. | Total Market Size by Component 2020-2030 |
1.7. | Printed versus non-printed electronics |
1.8. | Market Size for Printed Electronics Components and Materials 2020-2030 |
1.9. | Total market value of printed versus non-printed electronics 2020-2030 |
1.10. | Findings on printed versus non-printed electronics |
1.11. | Flexible/conformal versus rigid electronics |
1.12. | Key components needed for flexible AMOLED displays |
1.13. | Market size of Flexible/ Conformation Electronics 2020-2030 |
1.14. | Market value of flexible/conformal versus rigid electronics chart and table |
1.15. | Market by territory |
1.16. | The value chain and unmet needs |
1.17. | The Value Chain: Printed, Flexible & Organic Electronics |
1.18. | The value chain is unbalanced |
1.19. | But many have shifted to provide complete solutions because they are Pioneering New Market Creation |
1.20. | Go to Market Strategies |
1.21. | Strategy 2: Replace or do something simple in existing electronics/electrics |
1.22. | Strategy 3: Creating New Markets |
1.23. | What end users want - results from end user surveys |
1.24. | More companies are moving downstream to offer complete products |
1.25. | Hybrid Electronics |
2. | MARKET DRIVERS, LESSONS AND STRATEGIES FOR PRINTED ELECTRONICS |
2.1. | What is Printed, Flexible, Organic Electronics? |
2.2. | Printed, organic and flexible electronics value |
2.3. | Features that are associated with Printed Electronics |
2.4. | Giant industries collaborate for the first time |
2.5. | Recent Investments |
2.6. | Printed electronics in the retail industry |
2.7. | Printed electronics in healthcare |
2.8. | Printed electronics in wearable technology |
2.9. | Printed electronics in vehicles |
2.10. | Printed electronics in consumer electronics, IoT, etc. |
2.11. | Creating successful new products leveraging the benefits of printed electronics is challenging |
2.12. | Cost reduction has been more commercially successful... |
2.13. | ...but if it is the only differentiator it can struggle |
2.14. | Competing on more than cost has been the most successful |
3. | CONDUCTIVE INKS |
3.1. | Conductive Ink Options |
3.2. | Conductive inks and pastes |
3.3. | Characteristics of Ag nano inks |
3.4. | Flake versus nanoparticle inks |
3.5. | Explanation of conductive ink forecasts |
3.6. | Conductive Inks/Pastes, Polymer Thick Film (PTF): Key Suppliers |
3.7. | Nano particle conductive Inks/Pastes: Key Suppliers |
3.8. | Conductive Ink 2019 Market by Application $ millions |
3.9. | Conductive inks forecasts 2020-2030 $ millions |
3.10. | Conductive Ink in Photovoltaics |
3.11. | Silver consumption per PV wafer greatly improves |
3.12. | Touch screen market |
3.13. | Touch screen edge electrodes: getting finer |
3.14. | Automotive industry: Increasing use cases |
3.15. | Simple Circuit Printing |
3.16. | Structural Electronics |
3.17. | 3D antennas |
3.18. | In-Mold Electronics (IME) |
3.19. | In-Mold Electronics (IME) Process and Examples |
3.20. | In-Mold Electronic Process |
3.21. | Comments on IME requirements |
3.22. | New ink requirements: stretchability |
3.23. | New ink requirements: portfolio approach |
3.24. | General application areas for IME |
3.25. | In-Mold Electronics (IME) Case Studies |
3.26. | Automotive: direct heating of headlamp plastic covers |
3.27. | 3D printed electronics |
3.28. | Why 3D Printed Electronics? |
3.29. | Stretchable inks for E-Textiles |
3.30. | Conformal EMI shielding |
3.31. | Other Conductive Ink Applications |
3.32. | Conductive Ink Summary |
3.33. | Company profiles related to this chapter |
4. | DISPLAYS |
4.1. | Display drivers |
4.1.1. | Market drivers |
4.1.2. | New and established display technologies compared |
4.2. | OLED Displays |
4.2.1. | OLED displays |
4.2.2. | Why choose OLED over LCD? |
4.2.3. | Drivers for Display Innovation: OLED Displays |
4.2.4. | Evolution of the OLED industry |
4.2.5. | Examples of OLED products |
4.2.6. | Global OLED Production Capacity |
4.2.7. | OLED Display Market 2017-2018 by Value and SQ Meters |
4.2.8. | OLED market forecasts 2020-2030 $ Millions |
4.2.9. | OLED Display Forecasts 2019-2029 Area (sqm) by Form Factor (Rigid versus Flexible) |
4.2.10. | OLED Display Forecasts 2019-2029 Area (sqm) by Form Factor (Rigid versus Flexible) |
4.2.11. | OLED Display Forecasts 2019-2029, Panel Numbers by Form Factor (Rigid versus Flexible) |
4.2.12. | First step towards flexible: OLED on plastic substrate |
4.2.13. | The rise of plastic and flexible AMOLED |
4.2.14. | Case study: the Apple Watch |
4.2.15. | Case study: Motorola shatterproof screen |
4.2.16. | Key components needed for flexible AMOLED displays |
4.2.17. | Roadmap towards flexible AMOLED displays and flexible electronics devices |
4.2.18. | When will foldable displays take off? |
4.2.19. | Flexible OLEDs: First Foldable Display Comes to Market |
4.2.20. | Printing OLEDs |
4.2.21. | Inkjet Printing Organic Materials for Thin Film Encapsulation of OLEDs |
4.2.22. | Printed OLEDs: Printing RGB materials |
4.2.23. | Inkjet printing: is it worth it? |
4.2.24. | R G B inkjet printing in displays |
4.2.25. | Printed OLED Displays: Key Players |
4.2.26. | Printed OLEDs are finally commercial |
4.2.27. | Printed OLED TVs |
4.2.28. | JOLED: First Commercial Printed OLED Display |
4.2.29. | JOLED Printed OLED Strategy |
4.2.30. | UDC: Organic vapour jet printing |
4.2.31. | Fraunhofer IAP'S ESJET printing |
4.2.32. | Printing in Quantum Dot OLED Hybrid Displays |
4.3. | Electrophoretic and other bi-stable displays |
4.3.1. | Electrophoretic and other bi-stable displays |
4.3.2. | Electrophoretic e-readers decline - what's next? |
4.3.3. | The Holy Grail: Color E-paper Displays |
4.3.4. | New color display from E Ink without filters |
4.3.5. | Signage |
4.3.6. | Colour Electrophoretic Displays are Available $500 million market for e-paper in 2017 |
4.3.7. | E-Paper Revenues |
4.3.8. | The early years of flexible E-ink displays |
4.3.9. | Other players in Reflective BiStable Displays |
4.3.10. | Electrowetting displays |
4.3.11. | Electrowetting displays: Liquavista |
4.3.12. | Electrowetting displays: Etulipa |
4.3.13. | Electrophoretic and Bi-Stable displays Market Forecasts 2020-2030 $ millions |
4.4. | Electrochromic displays |
4.4.1. | Electrochromic displays |
4.4.2. | Ynvisible Electrochromic Displays |
4.4.3. | Electrochromic displays market forecasts 2020-2030 |
4.5. | AC Electroluminescent displays |
4.5.1. | EL technology |
4.5.2. | AC Electroluminescent (EL) Displays |
4.5.3. | Electroluminescent displays market forecasts 2018-2029 $ millions |
4.6. | Thermochromic displays |
4.7. | Flexible LCDs |
4.7.1. | Flexible LCDs |
4.7.2. | Flexible LCDs from FlexEnable |
4.7.3. | Flexible LCDs: Conclusions |
4.7.4. | Company profiles related to this chapter |
5. | LED AND OLED LIGHTING |
5.1. | OLED Lighting |
5.1.1. | Value proposition of OLED vs LED lighting |
5.1.2. | OLED lighting: solid-state, efficient, cold, surface emission, flexible......? |
5.1.3. | OLED Lighting Status |
5.1.4. | Cost challenge set by the incumbent (inorganic LED) |
5.1.5. | Comparing OLED and LED lighting |
5.1.6. | OLED Lighting is more challenging than OLED displays in terms of lifetime and light intensity requirements |
5.1.7. | OLED lighting - cost projection |
5.1.8. | Market announcements |
5.1.9. | Technology progress |
5.1.10. | OLED Lighting - market penetration |
5.1.11. | OLED lighting value chain |
5.1.12. | S2S Lines: OLEDWorks in Aachen (ex-Philips line) |
5.1.13. | S2S lines: LG display: Gen-2 and Gen 5 |
5.1.14. | R2R line: Konica Minolta |
5.1.15. | But why is it so difficult to reduce cost?? |
5.1.16. | OLED Lighting Market Forecast |
5.1.17. | OLED Lighting Market Forecast 2020-2030 $ millions |
5.2. | Printed LED lighting |
5.2.1. | Printed LED lighting |
5.2.2. | Nth Degree - Printed LEDs |
6. | PHOTOVOLTAICS |
6.1. | Introduction to photovoltaic technologies |
6.2. | Comparison of photovoltaic technologies |
6.3. | Efficiencies of Different Solar Technologies: Cells and Modules |
6.4. | Printing in crystalline silicon PV |
6.5. | Thin film photovoltaics |
6.6. | Value propositions—beyond conventional silicon |
6.7. | Amorphous silicon |
6.8. | CdTe and CIGS |
6.9. | DSSCs |
6.10. | Organic PV (OPV) |
6.11. | OPV: Typical device architectures |
6.12. | R2R solution vs R2R evaporation |
6.13. | OPV Progress |
6.14. | Solution Processed 17.5% tandem OPV (Aug 2018) |
6.15. | Examples of Organic PV |
6.16. | OPV installations |
6.17. | Challenges Commercializing Organic PV |
6.18. | Konarka vs Heliatek: a case study |
6.19. | Case study: Konarka's failure |
6.20. | Heliatek: R2R evaporated OPV |
6.21. | Latest progress update |
6.22. | Perovskites |
6.23. | Research-cell efficiencies of different solar technologies |
6.24. | Perovskite structure |
6.25. | Working principle |
6.26. | Evolution of Perovskite Development |
6.27. | Structures/architectures of perovskite solar cells |
6.28. | Perovskite solar cell evolution |
6.29. | Perovskite PV Commercial Opportunity |
6.30. | Perovskite PV Applications and Challenges |
6.31. | The Achilles' Heel |
6.32. | Efforts to overcome challenges |
6.33. | Efforts to overcome challenges |
6.34. | Overview |
6.35. | Pilot-scale capacity |
6.36. | Large scale roll-to-roll printed perovskite solar cells |
6.37. | Microquanta Semiconductor |
6.38. | Unique features are required where silicon PVs cannot provide |
6.39. | Application roadmap of perovskite photovoltaics |
6.40. | Market trends and forecasts |
6.41. | Company profiles related to this chapter |
6.42. | Perovskite Photovoltaics 2018-2028 |
7. | PRINTED, FLEXIBLE BATTERIES |
7.1. | Introduction to batteries |
7.2. | Comparison of Power Options |
7.3. | Applications |
7.4. | Applications of printed batteries |
7.5. | Skin Patches |
7.6. | Application market roadmap |
7.7. | Printed battery technologies: Zn Based |
7.8. | Zinc-based printed batteries |
7.9. | Printed battery technologies: Li-ion Based |
7.10. | Printed battery layout |
7.11. | Component options of printed batteries |
7.12. | Typical construction and reaction of printed disposable battery |
7.13. | Players in printed battery industry |
7.14. | Rechargeable ZincPolyTM from Imprint Energy |
7.15. | Screen printed secondary zinc/nickel hydride batteries |
7.16. | Technology comparison and benchmarking |
7.17. | Technology benchmarking |
7.18. | Status of flexible batteries |
7.19. | Flexible and Printed Batteries 2020-2025 Market Value by Chemistry type $ millions |
7.20. | Flexible and Printed Batteries Market by Application in 2020 and 2025 $ millions |
7.21. | Company profiles related to this chapter |
8. | SENSORS |
8.1. | Sensor Definitions and Trends |
8.1.1. | Definitions |
8.1.2. | Main benefits of printed sensors |
8.1.3. | Types of sensors that can be printed |
8.1.4. | Market Maturity by Sensor Type |
8.1.5. | Printed and Flexible Sensor Market by Sensor type, 2019 $ millions |
8.1.6. | Printed and Flexible Sensor Market Forecast 2020-2030 $ Millions |
8.2. | BioSensors |
8.2.1. | Biosensors: Printed glucose test strips |
8.2.2. | Anatomy of a test strip: one example |
8.2.3. | Manufacturing steps of Lifescan Ultra |
8.2.4. | Profitability in the test strip industry is falling |
8.2.5. | Big four test strip manufacturers are changing to counter decreasing profitability |
8.2.6. | Diabetes management device roadmap: Glucose sensors |
8.2.7. | Test strips: A Billion Dollar market but in decline |
8.2.8. | Focus shifts from test strips to CGM |
8.2.9. | Glucose sensors for diabetes management: players |
8.2.10. | ECG (or similar) electrodes |
8.2.11. | Printed, flexible sweat sensor |
8.3. | Capacitive Sensors (including Transparent Conductive Films TCFs) |
8.3.1. | Capacitive Sensors |
8.3.2. | Printed Transparent Conductive Films (TCFs) |
8.3.3. | Metal mesh: hybrid |
8.3.4. | Metal mesh using screen printing |
8.3.5. | Metal mesh using gravure offset printing |
8.3.6. | Toray's photocurable screen printed paste for fine line metal mesh |
8.3.7. | Metal mesh with inkjet printing |
8.3.8. | Metal mesh: print seed layer and plate? |
8.3.9. | Silver nanowires: roll to roll formation using printing |
8.3.10. | Capacitive sensors on films |
8.3.11. | In-Mold Electronics: expanding material toolkit |
8.3.12. | IME PEDOT touch surfaces |
8.3.13. | Capacitive pressure/force sensor |
8.3.14. | Fluid level sensor |
8.3.15. | Printed capacitive stretch sensors |
8.3.16. | Applications: Strain sensor |
8.3.17. | Applications: haptic actuator |
8.3.18. | Printed capacitive stretch sensors: applications |
8.4. | Force Sensors (Piezoresistive) |
8.4.1. | Force sensing resistors (Piezoresistors) |
8.4.2. | Printed piezoresistive sensor |
8.4.3. | Materials |
8.4.4. | Previous applications of FSR |
8.4.5. | Sensors module: press buttons and large area sensors |
8.4.6. | Emerging applications |
8.5. | Force Sensors and Haptics (Piezoelectric and Ferroelectric) |
8.5.1. | Ferroelectric & Piezoelectric Sensors and Actuators |
8.5.2. | PVDF-based polymer options for sensing and haptic actuators |
8.5.3. | Low temperature inks |
8.5.4. | Applications: Touch sensing on metal |
8.5.5. | Joanneum Research: Pyzoflex |
8.5.6. | Applications: Skin conformable sensor |
8.5.7. | Applications: Loudspeaker |
8.5.8. | Applications: Haptic actuators |
8.5.9. | Example application: Haptic gloves |
8.6. | Temperature and humidity sensors |
8.6.1. | Printed temperature sensors |
8.6.2. | InFlect thermistor |
8.6.3. | Printed thermistors enable new designs |
8.6.4. | Humidity sensor with carbon nanotubes |
8.6.5. | Application to biometric sensing |
8.6.6. | Wireless humidity sensors |
8.7. | Printed Gas Sensors |
8.7.1. | Printed metal oxide gas sensors |
8.7.2. | Electrochemical gas sensor |
8.7.3. | Printed electrochemical gas sensors |
8.8. | Printed, Organic Photodetectors / Image Sensors |
8.8.1. | Printed organic photodetectors |
8.8.2. | Which wavelength can be detected? |
8.8.3. | First production line for OPD |
8.8.4. | What can you do with organic photodetectors? |
8.8.5. | Applications and prototypes |
8.8.6. | Large area image sensors |
8.8.7. | Applications of large area image sensors |
8.8.8. | Company profiles related to this chapter |
9. | LOGIC AND SYSTEMS |
9.1. | Types of Flexible or Printed Transistor Circuits |
9.2. | Why Print TFTs? |
9.3. | Semiconductor Choices Compared |
9.4. | But challenges persist... |
9.5. | Semiconductor choices |
9.6. | Incumbent TFT technologies- silicon based |
9.7. | Metal Oxide Semiconductors |
9.8. | Metal Oxide production process |
9.9. | IGZO enables large sized OLED TVs |
9.10. | But can Metal Oxide Semiconductors be printed? |
9.11. | Evonik's solution processible metal oxide |
9.12. | Latest progress with iXensic |
9.13. | Temperatures well below 350C |
9.14. | And even at room temperature with deep UV annealing |
9.15. | Organic semiconductors |
9.16. | OTFT Mobility hype: reality check |
9.17. | All printed TFTs |
9.18. | JAPERA all printed TFT |
9.19. | S2S automatic printed OTFT |
9.20. | Roll-to-roll printed organic TFTs |
9.21. | Merck's Organic TFT |
9.22. | Carbon nanotubes and graphene transistors |
9.23. | TFT Active Matrix (AM) arrays for displays and sensors |
9.24. | Three TFT technologies for flexible displays |
9.25. | TFT technologies for flexible displays |
9.26. | Challenges with Organic TFTs |
9.27. | AM electrophoretic display backplanes |
9.28. | Flexible LCDs |
9.29. | Organic LCD (FlexEnable) |
9.30. | JDI |
9.31. | Flexible LCDs: Conclusions |
9.32. | Use of TFT arrays in X-ray detectors |
9.33. | Next generation X-ray sensors: flexible |
9.34. | Advantage of organic TFT |
9.35. | Flexible fingerprint sensors |
9.36. | Other sensors with flexible TFTs: electronic skin |
9.37. | Flexible or printed transistors for logic, creating smart systems |
9.38. | Mediocre TFTs can do many functions |
9.39. | Current work in developing flexible transistor RFID and Smart Packaging |
9.40. | IMEC / Holst Centre Roadmap |
9.41. | Benefits of flexible logic |
9.42. | Logic Based Systems |
9.43. | Lessons from the Silicon Chip: need for modularity |
9.44. | Thin, flexible 'NFC' ICs come to market for simple wireless barcodes |
9.45. | Logic and Smart System Forecast 2020-2030 $ millions |
9.46. | Company profiles related to this chapter |
10. | PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES, CURING, SINTERING AND SYSTEM ASSEMBLY |
10.1. | Printing Technologies |
10.1.1. | Value Chain for Printing in Electronics |
10.1.2. | Screen Printing Dominates in Commercial Devices |
10.1.3. | Screen Printing |
10.1.4. | Inkjet Printing |
10.1.5. | Aerosol Jet |
10.1.6. | Flexo Printing |
10.1.7. | Gravure Printing |
10.1.8. | Slot Die Coating |
10.1.9. | Main parameters to cosnider when printing functional ink |
10.1.10. | Printing Technique Comparison |
10.1.11. | Printed Performance Characteristics |
10.2. | Curing / Sintering |
10.2.1. | Integral part of the layer deposition process: Drying and curing of printed layers |
10.2.2. | Principle of Vertical Ovens |
10.2.3. | Curing profiles of traditional pastes |
10.2.4. | Performance levels |
10.2.5. | Pulse of light: Photo-sintering |
10.2.6. | Photo-sintering |
10.3. | System Assembly |
10.3.1. | Design Options for Printed Electronics |
10.3.2. | Component Attach Options |
10.3.3. | Component Attach Example |
10.3.4. | System Encapsulation |
10.3.5. | Automation for Manufacture |
10.3.6. | Roll to Roll Assembly |
11. | COMPANY PROFILES |
11.1. | List of Company Profiles - alphabetical |
11.1.1. | ACREO |
11.1.2. | Agfa |
11.1.3. | Alta devices |
11.1.4. | Applied materials |
11.1.5. | Armor |
11.1.6. | Asada Mesh |
11.1.7. | BASF |
11.1.8. | Bebop |
11.1.9. | Blue Spark |
11.1.10. | Botfactory |
11.1.11. | CDT/Sumitomo Chemical |
11.1.12. | Ceradrop |
11.1.13. | Clariant |
11.1.14. | Clearink |
11.1.15. | Coatema |
11.1.16. | CPI |
11.1.17. | Dupont |
11.1.18. | Dycotec |
11.1.19. | E Ink |
11.1.20. | Enfucell |
11.1.21. | Fujifilm |
11.1.22. | Heliatek |
11.1.23. | Henkel |
11.1.24. | Hereaus |
11.1.25. | Imprint |
11.1.26. | Interlink |
11.1.27. | Isorg |
11.1.28. | Jenax |
11.1.29. | Kateeva |
11.1.30. | Molex |
11.1.31. | Merck group |
11.1.32. | Meyer Burger |
11.1.33. | Nagase |
11.1.34. | Notion Systems |
11.1.35. | Novacentrix |
11.1.36. | NRC |
11.1.37. | Optomec |
11.1.38. | Oxford PV |
11.1.39. | PARC |
11.1.40. | PragmatIC |
11.1.41. | PST sensors |
11.1.42. | Royole |
11.1.43. | Smartkem |
11.1.44. | Sun Chemical |
11.1.45. | Tactotek |
11.1.46. | Tangio |
11.1.47. | Thinfilm electronics |
11.1.48. | Ubiquitous energy |
11.1.49. | Voltera |
11.1.50. | VTT |
11.1.51. | XTPL |
11.2. | List of Company Profiles - by chapter |