1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. | The new hydrogen hype needs economic support |
1.2. | Main hydrogen users and future adopters |
1.3. | Electrolyzer Systems Overview |
1.4. | Electrolyzer systems comparison - Operating parameters |
1.5. | PEMEL-AWE Efficiency trend |
1.6. | PROS and CONS of AWE and PEMEL systems |
1.7. | SOEL systems: a substitute for AWE? |
1.8. | Electrolyzer Market Overview |
1.9. | Hydrogen companies in the world |
1.10. | Global electrolyzer players |
1.11. | Downstream electrolyzer component vendors |
1.12. | Electrolyzer Market Forecast 2021-2031 |
1.13. | Forecast Assumption |
1.14. | Future trend of the electrolyzer market |
2. | INTRODUCTION |
2.1.1. | Introduction to hydrogen and electrolyzer systems |
2.2. | The Hydrogen Economy |
2.2.1. | What is a Hydrogen Economy? |
2.2.2. | The Hydrogen Economy: Overview |
2.2.3. | Have we found the Chicken and the Egg? |
2.2.4. | How Green H2 production will increase RES installations |
2.2.5. | Hydrogen Economy Development Issues |
2.2.6. | Why not a "Battery Economy"? |
2.2.7. | What about BEV and FCEV? |
2.2.8. | BEV and FCEV Efficiency Comparison |
2.2.9. | When we will see the hydrogen economy |
2.3. | Carbon Pricing |
2.3.1. | Where will the hydrogen economy begin? |
2.3.2. | Carbon pricing |
2.3.3. | Carbon pricing across the world |
2.3.4. | Challenges with carbon pricing |
2.3.5. | Carbon pricing in the European Union |
2.3.6. | Has the EU ETS had an impact? |
2.3.7. | CO2 cost impact on Steel industry |
2.3.8. | CO2 emissions comparison |
2.4. | Hydrogen End Users |
2.4.1. | Hydrogen End Users Analysis |
2.4.2. | IDTechEx Hydrogen consumption forecast: Ammonia |
2.4.3. | IDTechEx Hydrogen consumption forecast: Refinery |
2.4.4. | IDTechEx Hydrogen consumption forecast: Methanol |
2.4.5. | IDTechEx Hydrogen consumption forecast: Steel |
2.4.6. | Hydrogen adoption in steel production: Overview |
2.4.7. | Steel production processes |
2.4.8. | Green hydrogen for steel making industry |
2.4.9. | CO2 emissions comparison |
2.4.10. | Green Steel Projects: |
2.4.11. | Hydrogen for ammonia production |
2.4.12. | Ammonia: 'The dark side of Hydrogen' |
2.4.13. | Hydrogen application in refinery process |
2.4.14. | Gas Blending |
2.4.15. | Hydrogen Applications |
3. | ELECTROLYZER TECHNOLOGIES |
3.1.1. | Electrolyzers Introduction |
3.1.2. | PROS and CONS of AWE and PEMEL systems |
3.1.3. | SOEL systems: a substitute to AWE? |
3.1.4. | The colours of Hydrogen |
3.1.5. | Hydrogen Production Methods |
3.1.6. | Hydrogen Production Methods: Steam Reforming (SMR) |
3.1.7. | Hydrogen Production Methods: Partial Oxidation (POX) |
3.1.8. | Hydrogen Production Methods: Autothermal Reforming (ATR) |
3.2. | Alkaline Water Electrolyzer (AWE) |
3.2.1. | Alkaline Electrolyzer: Overview |
3.2.2. | AWE electrolyzers systems: Materials, Specifics |
3.2.3. | Alkaline Electrolyzer: Cathode Reaction |
3.2.4. | Alkaline Electrolyzer: Cathode Materials (HER) |
3.2.5. | Alkaline Electrolyzer: Anode Reaction (OER) |
3.2.6. | AWE Anode-Cathode summary |
3.2.7. | Alkaline and Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers |
3.2.8. | AWE system - 'Zero-Gap' configuration advantages |
3.2.9. | AWE Diaphragm Characteristics |
3.2.10. | AWE: Spacer and Electrolyte |
3.2.11. | AWE: Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) |
3.2.12. | AEMWE Overview |
3.2.13. | Commercial AEM electrolyte and cell performances |
3.2.14. | Large scale AWE system |
3.2.15. | AEL Supply chain |
3.2.16. | Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer (PEMEL) |
3.2.17. | Overview |
3.2.18. | PEM electrolyzers systems: Materials, Specifics |
3.2.19. | Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer |
3.2.20. | Three Phase Boundary and Proton Exchange Membrane |
3.2.21. | PEMEL Working Mechanism |
3.2.22. | PEMEL stack and components |
3.2.23. | Electrolyzer system: BOP and Stack |
3.2.24. | OER Electrocatalyst |
3.2.25. | HER Electrocatalyst |
3.2.26. | Electrocatalyst Degradation Aspects |
3.2.27. | PEMEL Membrane: Overview |
3.2.28. | Membrane degradation problems |
3.2.29. | Membrane degradation processes |
3.2.30. | Current Collectors (CCs) |
3.2.31. | Bipolar Plates (BPs) |
3.2.32. | Bipolar Plates Materials |
3.2.33. | Titanium BP drawbacks |
3.2.34. | PEMEL Technical overview |
3.2.35. | PEMEL cost breakdown |
3.2.36. | PEMEL Supply chain |
3.3. | Solid Oxide Electrolyzer (SOEL) |
3.3.1. | Solid Oxide Electrolyzer (SOEL) |
3.3.2. | Overview |
3.3.3. | Solid Oxide Electrolyzer: Overview |
3.3.4. | Reversible - SOFC |
3.3.5. | Solid Oxide Electrolyzer: Solid Electrolyte |
3.3.6. | Solid Oxide Electrolyzer: Electrodes |
3.3.7. | SOEL Electrolyzers systems: Materials, Specifics |
3.3.8. | SOEL Market |
3.3.9. | SOEL Supply Chain |
4. | ELECTROLYZER MARKET ANALYSIS |
4.1. | Electrolyzer Manufacturers: Overview |
4.2. | Market Overview |
4.3. | Dynamic Operation Property |
4.4. | Europe is leading the hydrogen market |
4.5. | Hydrogen projects in Europe |
4.6. | Hydrogen related projects |
4.7. | Comparison of electrolyzer systems - Materials |
4.8. | Electrolyzer systems comparison - Operating parameters |
4.9. | Downstream electrolyzers component vendors |
4.10. | Global electrolyzer players |
4.11. | Market Addressed by EL manufacturer |
4.12. | Companies Interviewed by IDTechEx |
4.13. | Commercialised electrolyzer efficiency comparison |
4.14. | Electrolyzers efficiency charts |
4.15. | PEMEL Efficiency trend |
4.16. | PEMEL-AWE efficiency trend |
5. | CASE STUDIES |
5.1. | Nel ASA |
5.2. | Nel Overview |
5.3. | Nel 2020 analysis |
5.4. | Plug Power |
5.5. | Plug Power: Overview |
5.6. | PlugPower - Acquisitions and Partnerships |
5.7. | Plug Power developing its own supply chain |
5.8. | ITM Power |
5.9. | ITM Power: 'A transformational 2020' |
5.10. | 1GW PEM electrolyzer factory in Sheffield (UK) |
5.11. | ITM strong involvement in HRS deployment |
5.12. | ITM Power: Power-to-Gas and Gas-Grid projects |
5.13. | ITM Power electrolyzers for industrial applications |
5.14. | ITM Power - Linde joint venture |
5.15. | ITM Power Projects |
5.16. | McPhy |
5.17. | McPhy Overview |
5.18. | From €18m to €198m Capital Increase |
5.19. | McPhy's strategic Partners |