电动车：土地、水、空气 - IDTechEx Reports and Subscriptions

The electric vehicle market is growing and will continue to do so rapidly over the next 10 years, and with it the demand for battery cells and battery packs. The increased utilisation of these components will drive the demand for many key materials that would not necessarily have been in demand for combustion engine vehicles. This report analyses the key materials required in electric vehicle battery cells and packs across several vehicle segments. Automotive use-cases and market insight is used to forecast material utilisation trends, tonnages and market values from 2021-2031

This report addresses and forecasts electric two-wheelers, electric three-wheelers (e-rickshaws), electric cars and electric buses in India, revealing massive potential and opportunity from one of the world's largest and fast-growing economies. The report further explores key technology trends unique to India, such as the transition away from Lead-acid batteries, Li-ion chemistry choices for 45-degree midday heat, the importance of local battery production and the country's reliance on permanent magnet motors from China.

This report addresses and forecasts electric two-wheelers with pure electric modes under 4kW ('electric scooters') and over 4kW ('electric motorcycles') with historic data back to 2015 and forecasts to 2041, with insight into the drivers and uptake by region (China, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, EU + UK, US, RoW). The report further explores key technology trends, such as the transition away from lead-acid and the reliance on permanent magnet motors for all power classes. Market shares of companies are provided regionally, based on primary interviews with market leaders.

The hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) market has experienced growth in 2020 despite the implications of COVID-19 on the automotive industry. However, the HEV may have a limited lifespan due to impending fossil fuel bans around the world and the greater adoption of battery electric vehicles. This report considers the trends in HEV battery and motor-generator technology in addition to historic and future markets for HEVs in five key regional markets including forecasts from 2021 to 2041.

The IDTechEx Electric Truck Markets 2021-2041 report provides 72 forecast lines for battery electric, plug-in hybrid and fuel cell electric trucks, that describe a twenty-year outlook for medium and heavy-duty truck sales, market penetration, battery demand and market value, in the key regions, China, the US and Europe. This report will help businesses across the automotive value chain plan for the future in this developing market.

The electric light commercial vehicle market is uniquely poised for rapid electrification. IDTechEx's new 2021-2041, COVID adjusted, forecast report provides a granular twenty-year outlook for eLCV sales, market penetration, market revenue and installed battery capacity, at global and regional levels, to help companies make effective plans in this rapidly evolving sector.

40 traditional car makers now adopt the quick upgrade of 48V hybrid, buying time, meeting toughening emissions laws, saving fuel, improving comforts. Learn how sales will reach 20 million yearly. See roadmap to 48V full-hybrids. Identify new parts usable on 48V battery electric vehicles. Only this report reveals all - 20-year forecasts, technology roadmaps.

This report primarily concentrates on the largest prospect - road vehicles that get at least 10% of their motive power from solar bodywork, mainly cars. There is coverage of solar agribots, trucks, buses, trains, aircraft, boats and more. We reveal how some never need plugging in but others have trivial amounts of solar power. Learn how retrofit solar wrap is being welcomed as is the prospect of Toyota/ Sharp bodywork making three times as much electricity so you never plug in. Understand the huge opportunity on battery electric vehicles with startling new vehicles from Lightyear, Sono Motors, Tesla and others and the equally large opportunity on hybrids with Hyundai widely committed. See why they should include the great need on the new 48V mild and full hybrid cars peaking at a massive 20+ million 48V vehicles yearly in 12 years from now.

By 2031, electric vehicle charging infrastructure will become a $65 billion market. In this report, we offer a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of charging infrastructure for passenger cars and bus, truck and van fleets. While conductive charging takes the lead now and in the future, the report also explores the technology and application of emerging charging methods such as inductive, capacitive, robotic, wireless and battery swapping. Market forecasts out to 2031 include historic data to 2015, and are split by public & private chargers, regions, power class and vehicle subsegments.

The electric vehicle market will see massive growth over the next 10 years and with it, the demand for batteries and motors. The increased utilisation of these powertrain components will drive the demand for many key materials that were not necessarily in demand for combustion vehicles. This report considers the materials required for the construction of electric vehicle motors, battery cells and battery packs. We use automotive use-cases and market insight to forecast material utilisation trends, tonnages, and market values from 2020 to 2030.

Only IDTechEx report, "Supercapacitor Markets, Technology Roadmap, Opportunities 2021-2041" has 20 year value forecasts by application and region plus upside. All 80 manufacturers compared: 10 columns 53 pages. Big commercial impact of three major breakthroughs. Deep dive application chapters. Based on 20 years PhD level tracking globally, most in 2020.

In the wake of COVID-19, the new IDTechEx report 'Advanced Electric Cars 2020-2040' provides a comprehensive analysis of the global electric car industry in regional detail, and with a long-term outlook to 2040. It also provides a detailed analysis of the underlying technologies enabling the transition, from Li-ion batteries and Electric Traction Motors to Autonomous Vehicle technologies.

Electric, Hybrid and Fuel Cell Buses 2021-2040 addresses the market drivers of electrification, how the bus is being rapidly reinvented and the outlook for pure battery electric and plug-in hybrid powertrains in buses, including the prospects for fuel cell buses. This report presents IDTechEx's new regional forecasts for electric city bus uptake, reflecting different rates of fleet electrification across China, Europe, the US, India, and the rest of the world.

By 2040, Li-ion battery recycling will become a $31 billion market. In this report, we offer a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the Li-ion battery recycling processes and technologies, the value chain and economics of recycling, key market players as well as the regulations and policies on Li-ion battery recycling. A twenty-year market forecast on Li-ion battery recycling by regions, sectors, battery chemistries, and key metals recovered is presented.

The new IDTechEx report 'Electric Leisure & Sea-going Boats and Ships 2021-2040' reveals the challenges and growth for electrification in the maritime sector. It finds that leisure boats are the largest market by volume, but the deep-sea sector will take the largest market value and greatest battery demand.

了解农业、林业、草坪护理所使用的混合动力汽车和纯电动汽车，及其零排放充电微电网。陆地交通车辆是重点探讨的对象，但也涉及到无人机和水产养殖业使用的电动车辆。深入了解需求、挑战、参与者、应用、策略和关键实现技术，包括自主性。该报告贯穿最新应用实例。参见 2020-2030 年详细预测，内容涉及技术和成就的未来时间线，及技术和成就的数量和价值。

随着电动汽车市场的增长，消费者对电动汽车性能和充电速度的要求也越来越高。与此同时，对车辆进行有效热管理的需求也在增加。这不仅包括性能和使用寿命要求，还包括安全性需求。本报告结合当前技术和新兴技术，讨论了电动汽车电池、动力电子设备和电机的热管理，并提供了截至 2030 年的市场预测。

了解用于矿业的混合动力汽车和纯电动汽车及其充电微电网，其中陆地车辆机遇最大，优先发展。关于需求、挑战、参与者、应用、战略、观点以及关键使能技术的深入解读，包括对于自动驾驶车型、系统与部件的细致分析。对追随者与领导者进行鉴别、评估与比较。

了解用于建筑、农业和矿业的混合动力汽车和纯电动汽车，及其充电微电网，其中陆地车辆机遇最大，优先发展。深入了解需求、挑战、参与者、应用、策略和关键实现技术，包括自主性。公司和车辆的诸多最新例子。2040 年市场规模庞大，将达到 2000 亿美元？参见 2020-2030 年 19 个类别的数量和价值、技术和成就时间表预测。没有其他报告能与之媲美。

IDTechEx 已对此发布了第一份名为《机器人穿梭车和自动驾驶巴士 2020-2040》的深度报告。机器人穿梭车是一种重要的、可重新配置的全新货物和人员运输方式，甚至可以用作移动办公室、餐厅等。报告的主题核心是直立的、四四方方的、可容纳 8-20 人的交通工具，它们是对称的，所以不掉头。此类车型环境影响小，视野广，门大，安静，零排放，可以进入室内，穿过广场和道路，可以在一天内完成许多不同的任务。它们主要用于密集型城市用途，其速度绝不会超过确定的速度，通常在 50-60 公里每小时的范围内。作为全新的交通方式，它得到了丰田、百度等大公司和初创公司的支持，有一家还为此项目筹集了 10 亿美元的资金。他们的试验探索了许多可能的应用，包括增强贫困者和残疾人的能力，有效填补交通网络的缺口，以及替换校车和私家车等利用率极低的交通工具，以减少拥堵和成本。

此次对电动交通工具电动机制造活动的关键评估将是电动交通工具价值链中的所有人以及希望进入该价值链的人感兴趣的。特别是对于那些要在市场、收购、投资和最佳实践方面寻找缺口的人来说，它将会很有用。此报告是 IDTechEx 出版物《电动交通工具电动机：水陆空 2020-2030》的姊妹篇。该报告讲述了技术路线图和市场，包括 100 个类别的预测。

到 2040 年，自动驾驶汽车和机器人的士服务的市场规模将达到 2.5 万亿美元，这为自动驾驶生态系统的公司提供了巨大的机遇。在这份报告中，我们全面深入分析了包括激光雷达、雷达、摄像头、AI 软件、高清地图、网络安全、5G 和 V2X 在内的实现技术，关键市场参与者以及自动驾驶的市场趋势。此报告将可供公司全面了解自动驾驶的前景，从而评估其产品和技术的定位以及商业机遇。

此报告揭示了结合电子、电气、光导发光功能的新材料，预测将有 2000 亿美元的机遇。单片柔性手机。仿生人。太阳能汽车从不充电。有一种选择 - 模内电子组件 - 可以减少 95% 的汽车零件：制造多功能的单件电子组件。文中章节详细介绍了如何取代非智能的承重结构，甚至包括道路、建筑物、窗户的该等结构。

此报告调查了雷达技术的市场，并特别关注汽车应用。它制定了全面的技术路线图，从材料、半导体技术、封装技术、天线阵列和信号处理的角度来探讨技术。报告演示了雷达技术如何发展成为能够提供密集的 4D 点云并实现目标检测、分类和跟踪的 4D 成像雷达。

IDTechEx 对 106 家开发独特 3D 激光雷达技术的参与者进行了全面的分析，主要针对 ADAS 和自动驾驶交通工具市场。我们基于采访的公司简介和公司背景涵盖全部 106 家参与者。预测分为六种新兴激光雷达技术和四类交通工具。到 2030 年，全球自动驾驶交通工具 3D 激光雷达市场的规模将增至 54 亿美元，其中 MEMS 激光雷达将成为最大的细分市场。

此报告涉及电动交通工具价值链上所有环节的切身利益：从材料和组件提供商，到部件、电动机制造商以及产品集成商。实际上，对于交通工具制造商来说，这里有着许多资讯；而这些资讯，是计划者的重要读物。在所有电动交通工具上，电动机是唯一一件不可或缺的组件。即便电池也有可能会被超级电容器所取代。IDTechEx 每年重新撰写自己对这些电动机的研究成果。由于变化事项众多，今年的一项全新评估尤为重要。这些章节将反应出这些变化。

到 2030 年，二次寿命电动汽车电池的容量每年将超过 275Gwh，这为汽车和能源储存行业的企业提供了众多机遇。在这份报告中，我们对二次寿命电池价值链中的关键技术、参与者和市场机遇展开了全面和深入的分析。这份报告的深度见解将帮助企业思考其商业模式，从而更好地抓住二次寿命电池带来的的价值机遇。

电动汽车及其电池的业务瞬息万变，因此新的分析至关重要。此篇基于事实的全新分析包含很多任何其他地方都没有的关于 2020-2030 的细节。

载人电动飞机涵盖固定翼和垂直起飞、混合动力和纯电动以及大小型号，只有这份报告详尽地讲述了这一切。其中包含许多新的信息图以及项目、技术和公司对比。了解众多全新的 10 年预测和技术时间线，以及 IDTechEx 和主要参与者对 2050 年的展望。现在是时候了：目前的领先企业直接获得了 1.65 亿美元以上的订单。

燃料电池 (FC)，尤其是氢燃料电池，长期以来一直被视为电动运输的解决方案。虽然电池在近年来抢了风头，但 IDTechEx 发现了很多 FC 相关应用，在这些应用中，FC 可以提供比锂电池更好的解决方案，尤其是在距离和快速加油方面。我们相信，到 2029 年，这个市场有可能达到 2000 亿美元。

中国是世界上最大的电动汽车市场，也是一个越来越强大的出口国、创新者和买方，这对电动汽车行业的所有人来说都是至关重要的。了解技术和销售大咖明确的在中国最受追捧的电动汽车技术和应用，以及易于理解的全新详细数字和价值预测。一种新类型的销量将是电动脚踏车的三倍。掌握技术领导权，如超级电容器和太阳能汽车方面，以及外国人可以提供协助的意外薄弱环节。中国还需要数百万辆电动巴士：还有什么？

巴士和卡车的能量储存是类似的。这些储存市场正在迅速增长，到 2029 年将超过 2000 亿美元。城市巴士和送货卡车均顺利进入电气化时代，采用以大电池为主导的纯电动车。现在，更大的卡车成为了焦点：世界上卡车的数量是巴士的十倍。150 万辆校车将实现电气化。查看详细的单位、成本、市场价值预测和技术路线图。

IDTechEx 首次揭示了能源独立型电动交通工具的巨大投资潜力和市场机遇：它们从不加油，亦不充电。它们是移动零排放微电网，与静态微电网有许多共同之处。报告预测了采用 EIEV 的最佳行业。信息图和表格阐明了必要的极限能源采集以及使之成为现实的动力系统效率所需的新兴技术。参与者、试验、计划和推动者通过最新的全球信息进行了分析。报告还介绍了技术和产品发布路线图。

道路及其周边将大量发电，为自动除冰、除雪、电动汽车充电、互动照明、结构健康监测等供电。这样将提高安全性、速度，以及空气和水的质量，实现节省，并衍生 1000 亿美元的新业务。此报告审视相关技术、参与者和机遇，对未来十年进行了预测，并绘制了未来 20 年的路线图。

2027年，电动汽车将创造超过 3000 亿美元的动力电子组件市场。此报告于 2016/2017 年在全球范围内进行研究，通过信息图、十年路线图和预测，详细介绍了在单位汽车电机控制器数量增加，转向、悬挂以及其他之前的机械、气动和液压部件变成动力电子组件的背景下，动力电子组件是如何发展变化的。此外，多种形式的回收和能源采集将可为车辆发电。

Understand the $20 billion market emerging for transparent electronics as windows in buildings, greenhouses, trains. Include electric vehicle skylights making electricity and darkening at a touch. Consider smart watch glass, radar-enabled headlights, see-through billboards with OLED and micro LED images, "floating in space". Add conformal overlayers as invisible circuits, sensors, heaters, antennas. Metamaterials, 5G and 6G communications are involved and even new transparent photovoltaic overlayers boosting silicon grid power.

Complete analysis of the battery storage systems market will show you the main batteries and related chemistries, together with an in-depth regional analysis. The reader will acquire a complete knowledge of battery stationary storage, understanding which are the most promising countries for front-of-meter and behind-the-meter segments. Finally, a market analysis will show the main players involved in the stationary storage market.

Graphene has long been seen as a "wonder material" and the solution to many of the world's challenges. The reality is very different, and the immediate impact not observed. However, the industry has been progressing over the past decade and a tipping point is now being observed with notable trials progressing into orders, significant capacity installations, and price reductions. This report looks at both graphene powders/platelets and films/wafers. Benchmarking studies, granular forecasts, company profiles, manufacturer capacity/revenue/P&L are all included. IDTechEx have an extensive history in this industry and leverage an extensive amount of primary research to bring the reader the most accurate and up to date technical and market information. Beyond graphene there is an emerging family of 2D materials, each with unique properties and potential across a range of commercial applications. Nearly all are at a very early-stage of development. IDTechEx provides an assessment and outlook with a specific focus on boron nitride, transition metal dichalcogenides, MXenes, and Xenes.

Fluoropolymers for electronics and electrics grab share. 5G, IOT, large redox batteries, electric cars now need more. Sales will be boosted by new biodegradable, paint and 2D molecule forms and introducing 3D printing and RF sputtering. Triboelectrics may become a large user from face masks to ocean wave power. Add 6G wireless and THz electronics but 20 year forecasts and roadmaps are essential. Only this report has them all.

In this new market research report on Drones, IDTechEx evaluates the key need-to-know areas to gain insight and understanding in this broad and innovative market. Drones can be used in many different situations from mapping, to agriculture, to delivery. The drones market is forecast to grow to over $22Bn by 2041; drones and their associated technologies are a key market for years to come.

Smart cities are becoming much more ambitious with opportunities dwarfing the push for pervasive city information and communications technology. Learn new multipurpose materials, sensing, vehicle and building technology with over thirty 20 year forecasts. Understand targeted energy, water and food independence technology and infrastructure elimination. $500 billion self-sufficient cities are now planned even in the desert and open sea. Who? Where? How? Find your opportunities in this greatly enlarged market.

This IDTechEx report on 3D electronics analyses and compares a suite of technologies that will enable separate PCBs to be replaced with integrated electronics, thus saving space and weight along with reducing manufacturing complexity. It includes in-mold electronics, film-insert molding, adding electronic functionality to 3D surfaces, and fully 3D printed electronics. It includes market forecasts, company profiles, case studies, identification of technological challenges and associated innovation opportunities. This comprehensive overview should enable readers to understand how they can take advantage of this exciting new approach that will ultimately replace PCBs in many applications.

In-depth analysis of the Li-ion patent landscape, focussing on cell materials and technologies, including further analysis of NMC and Li- and Mn-rich cathodes, silicon anodes, liquid electrolytes, separators and carbon nanotube and graphene use. Highlighted are key technology trends, geographical activity, key players and assignees, and player rankings. Furthermore, example patents are reviewed and discussed in the context of current Li-ion market developments alongside a discussion of future technology directions.

Solid state battery is considered to be one of the next-generation battery technologies with its advantages of better safety, superior performance, flexible form factor and lower cost. Both the inorganic and organic solid-state electrolytes have been developed by various players through different technology approaches. Solid state battery has also attracted tremendous attention globally with strategic governmental supports. This report will provide detailed technology analysis, player activities, market assessment and business insights. In a decade, the market for solid state batteries will reach $7 billion.

The sensor business is massively impacted by COVID-19, mobility reinvented, diabetes etc. Only in this report can you see the whole picture as it becomes around $250 billion in 2041.

The market for 5G infrastructure and mobile devices is increasing rapidly. New 5G networks involve many more installations and higher frequencies than previous generations. These increases and changes in design and technology bring about the need for effective thermal management. This report addresses the thermal considerations in the 5G market from the aspects of installation size, frequency, antenna size, semiconductor technology, die attach materials, power supplies and thermal interface materials. Current and emerging strategies are described along with forecasts across these categories through to 2030.

The developments in agricultural robotics, machine vision, and AI will drive a deep and far-reaching transformation of the way farming is carried out. Yes, today the fleet sizes and the total area covered by new robots are still vanishingly small compared to the global agricultural industry. Yet, this should not lull the players into a false sense of security because the ground is slowly but surely shifting. Robotics and AI are enabling a revolution in affordable ultraprecision, which will eventually upend familiar norms in agrochemical supply, in agricultural machine design, and in farming practices.

The report provides a clear and objective picture about the hydrogen economy, giving the reader a perspective of the current status and future development of hydrogen as an energy carrier. A complete description of the different fuel cells and electrolysers, will allow the reader to understand the chemical principles, materials involved, technical limits and future opportunities of each technology, including the main players on the market.

Chapters respectively on new opportunities for graphene, carbon nanotubes, metal organic frameworks, ionic liquids etc. for the supercapacitors, battery-supercapacitor hybrids, pseudocapacitors also covered. Learn these new key-enabling components for automotive, wearables and healthcare. Learn these flexible, stretchable and load-bearing smart materials, some multifunctional, enabling structural electronics and battery elimination: biocompatible, biodegradable, implantable, stretchable materials. Some are smart feedstock you cut to size and they still operate. Forecasts, best research results.

The vibrant market for zero-emission microgrids embraces kW to MW driven by industrial, commercial, island and military applications. New water, solar, wind technologies promise many houses becoming ZE battery microgrids then ships, smart roads. A huge $350 billion market is being created with remarkable opportunities for materials, components, systems, software. Only this 230 page report with 80 new infograms and graphs assesses and predicts it all from 2020-2040.

• 该报告提供了锂电池市场的整体情况，需求和行业参与者主要来自电池以及阴阳极材料的制造。• 该报告深入分析了锂电池的各种技术发展和趋势，以便做出明智的战略投资和商业开发决策。

学习市场驱动因素、100 多家组织的最佳实践、即插即用型微电网、分布式微电网和汽车微电网知识。对于外部零排放、离网 ZEOG 充电来说，这种整体方法是成功的，从一个很少被关注的研究领域中发现了巨大的市场。例如，由于大多数人住在城市公寓里，IDTechEx 发现第一个巨大机会不是汽车，而是越野工业车辆。后来还发现了许多其他机会，包括一个利用太阳能房屋给汽车充电的巨大市场。

此报告探讨了自动引导车辆/手推车；自动工业物料搬运车辆、货到人机器人、协同自动移动机器人、移动拣货机器人、自动驾驶卡车和配送货车及货舱、配送无人机以及人行道最后一英里配送机器人：技术、市场、预测。

到 2030 年，锂离子电池需求将超过 3 太瓦时，机遇和风险并存。在此报告中，我们全面分析了锂离子供应链，包括关键技术、参与者、需求预测和成本分析。这份报告的分析和见解将有助于为不断增长的锂离子电池市场的投资提供清晰的思路。

此报告调查了各种电动交通工具动力电子组件中使用的各种芯片贴装和衬底贴装材料的市场。其中建立了一个详细的定量模型，以预测所有形式电动交通工具各种动力电子功能的芯片贴装和衬底贴装材料的可实现市场规模。报告还针对价值和质量制定了十年市场预测，按照材料类型对市场进行了细分。报告中提及的材料包括纳米银烧结、微银烧结、铜烧结、SAC 及其他焊料和瞬态液相粘结材料。

新兴的半导体激光技术将彻底改变工业材料加工和光学传感市场。IDTechEx 预测，到 2029 年，全球激光二极管和直接二极管激光器市场规模将达到 139.85 亿美元。值得注意的是，光学传感行业在此期间将增长一个数量级。汽车和电子工业将从激光制造、3D 传感和成像、激光雷达和工业机器视觉方面的进步中受益匪浅。

我们都知道，中国有 40 万辆大型电动巴士，这个市场正在走向全球，这得益于强有力的补贴，但较小的巴士还有巨大的机遇。值得一提的是，新的 IDTechEx 报告《电动校车和中型巴士 2019-2039》评估了这一点。北美地区有 150 多万辆校车，其中大部分是中型巴士，但最受欢迎的是较大的型号。联邦政府对电气化的支持力度不够，甚至缺失，电动车还未投入使用，公众已经针对完全可以避免的儿童发动机尾气中毒事件以及清洁能源和污染能源之间同等的成本效益发出了强烈的抗议。电气化迫在眉睫。

压电采集和传感占压电业务的 7%，但数百万美元的压电道路新投资，以及物联网、智能城市医疗等传感的重塑，可能会激发超过 10 亿美元的全新压电市场。专利申请和新材料以及印刷、柔性薄膜、涂层等形式的数量都在大幅度增加。此报告涉及面极广，包括全球范围内的采访、新一代技术和市场。

AWE 是新一代零排放发电机 - 灵活移动，无需基础设施。2018年，其重心从 (i)寻求规模的主要工程主导项目以及 (ii)非专业者系统的适度销售转向有前景得多的缝隙市场 - 先将 30-100kW 的系统销售到关键垂直领域。利基市场营销将带来数十亿美元的销售。富人和有耐心的人也有可能与风力发电厂巨头合作。了解开发人员计划、技术路线图。

该报告讲述了高度创新的激光技术和快速增长的光纤激光器市场，很少有市场研究公司会探索该领域。此报告由一位具有激光物理研究技术背景的分析师撰写。

智能玻璃是一种电活性玻璃，主要用于汽车、建筑和航电窗户，10 年内需求将增长到 11 亿美元。它一般用于电子遮蔽，代替物理遮光，或供半透明光伏窗户局部发电。作为唯一一份涵盖技术和市场的全面报告，它将对价值链上的每一个环节均有所帮助，包括建筑和汽车设计师、销售商和用户。

有毒物质正在入侵各种电子电气设备和结构。大多数情况下，并没有将其列出、评估风险，抑或是讲述替代方案。此报告首次探讨了日益增多的材料及相应设备的毒性和可能的普遍性，并就更充分的法律约束提出了建议。其中揭示了许多鲜为人知的替代方案，它们在制造、使用、滥用和处置方面更安全。

对能够提供相同功能但重量更轻的解决方案的迫切需求，在许多行业都是显而易见的。轻质金属为这一挑战提供了最先进的解决方案。IDTechEx 分析了铝、镁、金属基复合材料 (MMC) 和泡沫金属的完整供应链。每一种材料均处于不同的市场成熟水平，但都具有潜在的技术创新进步空间，并蕴含着大量机遇。

先进锂离子电池技术一直在发展，但只有少数进入大规模生产阶段。此报告分析所有主要阴极（LCO、NMC、LFP、NCA）和阳极（石墨、LTO、硅、锂金属）化学材料，并对照其他现有或未来的电池技术（如锂硫电池、锂气、超级电容器、氧化还原流动电池、钠离子电池和锌电池）衡量其潜力。

现在，数以百万计的装有电池的设备将经过重新设计，以淘汰电池，从而开启新的业务。这份 300 多页的新报告揭示了淘汰电池从而大规模部署物联网，速度"恒久"、寿命几乎无限的电动汽车以及其他系统的最新方式。了解传感器、电网及船舶等应用的相关性和技术。

复合材料部件由嵌入在基体中的纤维组成，相比其单个元件，性能更为出色。这个行业似乎已经很成熟，但在表面之下，供应链的每一步仍有重大创新。这不仅提供了改进和新兴的材料，也为蓬勃发展和新兴的应用带来了机遇。IDTechEx 预测，到 2027 年，仅复合材料部件的合成纤维的市场规模就将超过 90 亿美元。